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Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures

Received: 31 May 2018     Accepted: 21 June 2018     Published: 16 July 2018
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Abstract

The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
Page(s) 47-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Concrete, Boron Active Belite Cement, Compressive Strength, High Temperature, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity

References
[1] Güyagüler, T., 2001, Boron Potantial of TURKEY, 4th Industrial Stock Symposium, Ankara, TURKEY, pp.18-27.
[2] Smith, R., McBroom R., 1992. Boron Compounds, Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley, Canada.
[3] Özdemir, M., Öztürk, N. U., Utilization of clay wastes containing boron as cement additives. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1659–1661. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00138-8.
[4] Boncukcuoğlu, R., Yilmaz, M. T., Kocakerim M. M., Tosunoğlu, V., Utilization of trommel sieve waste as an additive in Portland cement production. Cement Concrete Research, 32 (2002) 35–39. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00625-1.
[5] Shiao, S. J. and Tsai, C. M., The study on improving Masonry cement for the solidification of borate wastes. Radioactive waste management and the nuclear fuel cycle, 1989, 11(4) 319–331. WOS:A1989AV73500002.
[6] Targan, Ş., Olgun, A., Erdogan, Y., Sevinc, V., Influence of natural pozzolan, colemanite ore waste, bottom ash, and fly ash on the properties of Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1175–1182. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00025-5
[7] Elbeyli, İ. Y., Derun, E. M., Gülen, J., Pişkin, S., Thermal analysis of borogypsum and its effects on the physical properties of Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 33 (2003) 1729–1735. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00110-8
[8] Sağlık, A., Sümer, O., Tunç, E., Kocabeyler, M. F., Çelik, R. S., Boron modified active belite (BAB) cement and its applicability for DSI projects. DSİ Teknik Bülteni, 105 (2009) 1–22 (in Turkish).
[9] Yilmaz, Y., Ozaydin, V., Compaction and shear strength characteristics of colemanite ore waste modified active belite cement stabilized high plasticity soils. Engineering Geology, 155 (2013) 45–53.
[10] Sahin, M. and Yıldırım, M. K., Boron Cement, Journal of Cemen Türk, (2016) http://www.cementurk.com.tr/Index/ArticleDetails /76
[11] Koumpouri, D., Angelopoulos, G. N., Effect of boron waste and boric acid addition on the production of low energy belite cement, Cement and Concrete Composites, (2016) 68, 1-8.
[12] Akman, M. S., Yapı Malzemeleri. Istanbul Technical University, publication no: 1336 162 pp, 1990. Istanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).
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    Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. (2018). Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 3(3), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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    ACS Style

    Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın; Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras; Türkay Kotan; Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2018, 3(3), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın, Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras, Türkay Kotan, Ali Öz. Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2018;3(3):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11,
      author = {Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın and Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras and Türkay Kotan and Ali Öz},
      title = {Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures},
      journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {47-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20180303.11},
      abstract = {The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Boron Active Belite Cement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures
    AU  - Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın
    AU  - Ülviye Gülsüm Haşiloğlu Aras
    AU  - Türkay Kotan
    AU  - Ali Öz
    Y1  - 2018/07/16
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
    T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3890
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20180303.11
    AB  - The boron active belite (BAB) cement is a cement type different from Portland cement due to the presence of B2O3 at 3-4%, low hydration temperature, low early strength and high final strength. In this study, concretes with three similar gradations were produced using BAB, CEM I 42.5 and CEM II 32.5 cements. Prepared cylindrical (Ø100/200 mm) concrete samples were exposed to high temperatures of 200, 400 and 600°C at the end of 7th, 28th and 90th days of standard water curing periods. Then, the compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer strength properties of the concretes were investigated to determine their resistance to high temperatures. As a result, the compressive strength values of concrete with BAB cement were found to be higher in the final period than in concrete with normal Portland cement. Therefore, it can be said that the concretes produced with BAB cement is more durable against elevated temperatures from concretes produced with normal Portland cement. Moreover, the observed strength differences in concretes with BAB cement, were discussed in the light of current information in the literature.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey

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